On October 4, 2024, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) delivered a judgment in the Voestalpine Giesserei Linz case (C-475/23), addressing the right to deduct VAT related to the acquisition of a machine provided free of charge to a subcontractor under a tooling agreement. The judgment pertains to a common practice, especially…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) addressed this issue in its ruling on 4 October 2024, in the case C-171/23 UP Caffe. Factual background The case before the CJEU concerned a Croatian company, UP Caffe, which operates in the hospitality sector and was subject to a tax audit. During the audit, the…
The sale of alcohol, including wine, between EU countries comes with obligations regarding excise duties and VAT. Currently, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is reviewing case C-596/23 (Pohjanri), which could impact business models and pricing policies due to the scope of excise taxation. On September 26, 2024, Advocate General Priit Pikamäe…
The Ministry of Finance, following the example of previous regulations issued during the pandemic and in support of victims of the armed conflict in Ukraine, prepared a regulation introducing a temporary 0% VAT rate for free-of-charge supplies of goods and services aimed at supporting flood victims. The possible legal path of a regulation allowing for…
On January 18, 2024, the Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the European Union issued an opinion on the customs classification of prefabricated buildings. The case focuses on whether these buildings, which are mainly made of plastics, should be classified as “prefabricated buildings” under tariff heading 9406 or as “other articles of plastics”…
This year, when selling food or beverages in single-use packaging to consumers, a SUP fee they must be charged (PLN 0.20 or 0.25). The new obligation has come as a surprise to many businesses, as there is no guidance from the Ministry of Climate or the Ministry of Finance. For instance, it is not entirely…
Many companies in capital groups make an annual price adjustment in transactions with a related company after the end of the year, in order to achieve a target level of profitability. The question arises – does such an adjustment affect VAT settlements and how should it be documented? Although the subject of transfer pricing adjustments…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) confirmed in its judgment of 16 November 2023 (C-366/22 Viterra Hungary) that it is not only the objective characteristics and properties of the goods that affect their classification, but also the processing or treatment process and their intended use. What does the case involve? The case…
On 17th August, the European Commission published rules governing the implementation of the CBAM mechanism during its transitional phase. The transitional phase starts already on October 1, 2023 and will last until the end of 2025. During this period, importers will be required to submit quarterly reports on imports of goods covered by the CBAM…
Marketing contracts are an area where, in addition to the legal risks, particular attention should be drawn to the correct wording of tax provisions and tax consequences of the activities described therein. For instance, the supply of products to an influencer in exchange for promotional services constitutes barter, and the principal must document this transaction…