During audits, tax authorities often scrutinize the increase/decrease in the interest rate on loans with reference to the results of the benchmarking. It may happen that the newly determined interest rate in an intra-group loan is considered non-arm’s length, which paves the way to estimating the taxpayer’s income. The ruling of the VAC in Bialystok[1]…
On May 17, 2023, the European Commission presented the first package of changes to EU customs law. The draft focuses in particular on EU-wide coordinated risk management, facilitating customs procedures for reliable traders and adapting customs regulations for e-commerce transactions. Harmonised risk management The European Commission proposes the creation of EU Customs Authority. The task…
On March 21, 2023, the European Commission published a working paper (Working Paper no. 1060 of the EU Value Added Tax (VAT) Committee regarding an EC question on non-fungible tokens (NFTs)[1]), which aims to consider the tax consequences of NFT-related transactions and to generate a discussion with the intention of reaching a common position among…
Over the past few years, tax regulations on transfer pricing have been significantly amended at least several times. A number of transfer pricing exemptions have also evolved with the emergence of new obligations. The following is a practical summary of exemptions available for 2022 transactions. Domestic exemption The obligation to prepare local file does not…
Transfer pricing – your basic use of a benchmarking analysis Benchmarking analysis is a tool to verify whether the terms set in transactions between related parties correspond to the arm’s length principle. It allows examining whether the conditions in a transaction between related entities correspond to those that third parties have set or would set.…
In the judgment of 4 May 2023 in Case C-127/22 ‘Balgarska telekomunikatsionna kompania’ EAD [hereinafter: Company] v Direktor na Direktsia ‘Obzhalvane i danachno-osiguritelna praktika’ – Sofia [hereinafter: tax authority], the CJEU ruled on the obligations of taxpayers to make adjustments to input tax in relation to the acquisition of goods when those goods are not…
An increasing number of countries are introducing safe harbour mechanisms. This is a significant convenience for taxpayers in settlements with related parties. Among the world’s largest economies, these regulations are in place in the US, India, South Korea, Russia, Australia, Spain, Mexico, Austria or the Netherlands. Most jurisdictions have chosen to adopt safe harbour solutions…
The European Parliament and the EU Council have approved the draft regulation on the CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism), the issue that have popped out on our blog several times. Pursuant to this draft, the first obligations related to CBAM will apply from 1 October 2023. CBAM aims to minimize the risk related to the…
It is a truth commonly acknowledged that related-party settlements have been scrutinized by tax authorities for several years. In 2022, more than 500 transfer pricing controls were taking place: 370 were completed and 242 were pending. In 2022 alone, the amount of additionally estimated income exceeded PLN 1 billion (almost PLN 220m more than in…
Pursuant to today’s judgment of the CJEU in case C-677/21 Fluvius Antwerpen, unlawful consumption of electricity constitutes a supply of goods for consideration subject to VAT, and a distribution network operator (DSO) charging a fee of compensation on this account acts as a taxable person. In the aforementioned judgment, the CJEU stated that, in its…