In recent years, more and more Poles have decided to invest in foreign real estate. The motives for buying vary – for some it is an investment, for others a way to own a second home in a tourist attraction. However, when the time comes to sell the property, the question arises: what are the…
As a rule, the income of non-resident taxpayers in Poland, in the case of management or mandate contracts, is in most cases subject to 20% flat-rate income tax. However, it is worth remembering that in certain cases foreigners may settle according to the tax scale, i.e. according to the same rules as Polish tax residents.…
One of the key categories of eligible costs under the robotisation tax relief includes expenses incurred for the acquisition of brand-new industrial robots as well as machinery and peripheral equipment functionally related to them. This particularly covers devices ensuring ergonomics and workplace safety in environments where human–robot interaction occurs, as well as solutions enabling remote…
The robotics relief – the only such relief in the Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Act – provides support to PIT and CIT taxpayers investing in robotics. The relief has been in effect since 2022, and the current year, 2026, is the last year it will apply. In the era of rapid technological advancements, robotics is…
Any person who, in a given tax year, sold or purchased cryptocurrencies (more precisely, virtual currencies) should report the income earned or the deductible costs incurred in the annual PIT-38 return. The deadline for filing the PIT-38 return is 30 April of the following year. This obligation also applies to investors who, in a given…
Informal group decision and transfer pricing: risk, lack of remuneration and tax authority approach in case law
A transfer pricing audit helps identify tax risks, organise intra-group settlements and better prepare a company for potential tax audits.
The Public CbC-R in Poland, effective from 2026, introduces the obligation for companies to publicly disclose their financial and tax data, with the option to protect sensitive information.
The condition of beneficial ownership has remained one of the key issues in withholding tax for many years, particularly in the context of applying exemptions provided for in the CIT Act. The legislator explicitly made the exemption from withholding tax on royalties and interest conditional upon beneficial ownership. In practice, however, tax authorities tend to…
Personal links and the TP documentation exemption – when Article 11n(5) of the CIT Act applies and what risks arise from KIS practice and court case law.