Identifying the links between the parties to a transaction is one of the first and at the same time the most important steps in the process of identifying transfer pricing obligations. Correct determination of linkages is particularly important if the parties to the transaction wish to take advantage of the exemption from the obligation to…
The economic situation in the global markets as well as the increase of banking reference rates, higher inflation rate could influence the conditions of intragroup financial transactions.
A consortium is a collaboration of at least two businesses to achieve a predetermined goal or to carry out a specific project for mutual benefits.
Remuneration in transactions between related parties should be determined on an arm’s-length basis: on such terms as third parties would determine between themselves. Otherwise, in the event of an audit, their arm’s length nature is expected to be challenged.
One of the key matters for preparing a benchmarking analysis is the comparability of underlying data. What if the data are not perfectly comparable? If that is the case, it may be necessary to apply comparability adjustments When comparability adjustment is a good thing? The comparability adjustment seeks to increase the reliability of a benchmarking…
Not long ago, the global financial market was heavily discussing the topic of LIBOR index being replaced with a new interest rate. In Poland, the process of replacing the reference rate is underway and is scheduled to be completed in late 2024/early 2025. Our local change and the replacement of WIBOR and WIBID by WIRON…
The Ministry of Finance has already made us look forward to annual changes in the TP-R form. Transfer Pricing information gets more and more detailed and complicated every year. This one is no different. We already know that the TP-R form will be expanded to include the so-called statement. By the way, the statement itself…
During audits, tax authorities often scrutinize the increase/decrease in the interest rate on loans with reference to the results of the benchmarking. It may happen that the newly determined interest rate in an intra-group loan is considered non-arm’s length, which paves the way to estimating the taxpayer’s income. The ruling of the VAC in Bialystok[1]…
Over the past few years, tax regulations on transfer pricing have been significantly amended at least several times. A number of transfer pricing exemptions have also evolved with the emergence of new obligations. The following is a practical summary of exemptions available for 2022 transactions. Domestic exemption The obligation to prepare local file does not…
Transfer pricing – your basic use of a benchmarking analysis Benchmarking analysis is a tool to verify whether the terms set in transactions between related parties correspond to the arm’s length principle. It allows examining whether the conditions in a transaction between related entities correspond to those that third parties have set or would set.…