Tax base for management services of subsidiaries by a holding company - CJEU judgment

Tax base for management services of subsidiaries by a holding company – CJEU judgment

On 3 July 2025, the CJEU once again spoke on the VAT treatment of intra-group transactions – this time in judgment C-808/23 Högkullen. Factual state Högkullen AB, the Swedish parent company in the real estate management group, operated solely in the area of ​​managing subsidiaries and provided them with paid management, financial, personnel, etc. services.…

Supreme Administrative Court: The enforceability warrant must be served on the taxpayer’s legal representative

Supreme Administrative Court: The enforceability warrant must be served on the taxpayer’s legal representative

The resolution of the Supreme Administrative Court (NSA) of 16 June 2025 (case no. III FPS 1/25) settles a dispute regarding the delivery of an enforceability warrant issued under Article 155b § 1 of the Act on Enforcement Proceedings in Administration. The NSA held that such a warrant must be served on the authorized representative…

Intra-group settlements under scrutiny by the CJEU - what does the Weatherford ruling mean for intra-group service acquisitions?

Intra-group settlements under scrutiny by the CJEU – what does the Weatherford ruling mean for intra-group service acquisitions?

In the first article of our TP & VAT series (link: https://www.mddp.pl/intra-group-settlements-under-the-scrutiny-of-the-cjeu/ ), we outlined the general background to recent rulings by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in this area. Today, we delve deeper into the topic by analysing the Weatherford judgment (Case C-527/23), which carries significant implications for the interpretation…

Intra-group settlements under the scrutiny of the CJEU – key issues in transfer pricing and VAT

Intra-group settlements under the scrutiny of the CJEU – key issues in transfer pricing and VAT

The issue of intra-group transactions in the context of value-added tax (VAT) is increasingly attracting the attention of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Recent cases underscore the importance of delineating the boundaries between direct tax (CIT) and indirect tax (VAT) regulations, as well as the significant practical implications that transfer pricing…

Customs duties and transfer pricing – how to integrate tax strategies within an international supply chain?

Customs duties and transfer pricing – how to integrate tax strategies within an international supply chain?

Modern companies operating in international markets face the challenge of aligning customs and transfer pricing policies. A lack of consistency between these areas can lead to significant tax, operational and financial risks. For this reason, close cooperation between customs and transfer pricing departments is essential – only through collaboration can risks be effectively managed, and…

Deposit Refund System: which deposits will be non-taxable under the new rules, and which will remain subject to VAT?

With the launch of the first deposit return systems in October 2025, new rules will come into force for beverage containers included in the system and marked with the “DEPOSIT” on a label. However, many beverage containers will remain on the market—either temporarily or permanently—that are not included in the deposit system. This will significantly…