When it comes to taxes – including VAT – one of the fundamental questions that taxpayers often ask themselves is “what is subject to taxation?” On the VAT ground, the subject of VAT taxation is defined, among other things, in Article 5 of the Polish VAT Act. According to this regulation, the following activities are…
The Court of Justice of the European Union, in its judgment of 11 January 2024 in Case C-537/22, reminded that exercising the right to deduct VAT does not require a taxpayer to undertake a comprehensive and in-depth verification of its counterparty. This is something that Polish tax authorities constantly seem to forget. According to the…
Despite the festive period and personnel changes in the structures of the Ministry of Finance, work on National e-Invoicing System (KSeF) and the topics related to its implementation is not slowing down, as exemplified by the Ordinance of the Minister of Finance of 29 December 2023 amending the Ordinance on the detailed scope of data…
On 21 December 2023, the CJEU handed down a long-awaited judgment on the VAT taxation of board members’ remuneration[1]. The judgment concerned a member of the board of directors of several public limited companies under Luxembourg law who, by virtue of his position, participates, inter alia, in decisions regarding the risk policy, accounting and strategy…
This year, when selling food or beverages in single-use packaging to consumers, a SUP fee they must be charged (PLN 0.20 or 0.25). The new obligation has come as a surprise to many businesses, as there is no guidance from the Ministry of Climate or the Ministry of Finance. For instance, it is not entirely…
Many companies in capital groups make an annual price adjustment in transactions with a related company after the end of the year, in order to achieve a target level of profitability. The question arises – does such an adjustment affect VAT settlements and how should it be documented? Although the subject of transfer pricing adjustments…
The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) confirmed in its judgment of 16 November 2023 (C-366/22 Viterra Hungary) that it is not only the objective characteristics and properties of the goods that affect their classification, but also the processing or treatment process and their intended use. What does the case involve? The case…
On 17th August, the European Commission published rules governing the implementation of the CBAM mechanism during its transitional phase. The transitional phase starts already on October 1, 2023 and will last until the end of 2025. During this period, importers will be required to submit quarterly reports on imports of goods covered by the CBAM…
Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 28 July 2023 (ref. I FSK 892/18) The recently announced judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court reopens the formerly hot-bottom issue of VAT taxation on the sales of commercial real estate. The essence of the dispute is the classification of these transactions as a sale of an organised…
Tomasz Michalik and Marek Przybylski of MDDP review important changes to the Polish VAT Act and preview upcoming revolutionary e-invoicing implementation. It is the third time an amendment to the VAT Act in Poland is referred to by the Ministry of Finance as ‘SLIM VAT’. There are many changes introduced by this act, but most…