Transfer pricing policy in the context of customs regulations, ESG, and the Green Deal – how to build it effectively?

In recent years, transfer pricing policy has evolved from a purely tax-focused document into a key component of broader compliance strategy. Regulatory changes – both at national and EU levels – now require transfer pricing (TP) policies to address not only tax regulations but also customs matters, environmental concerns, and corporate governance (ESG) considerations. Why…

Estonian CIT and transfer pricing

Estonian CIT is an attractive form of taxation that can bring tangible tax benefits to companies. We discussed its advantages in more detail in our previous article: https://www.mddp.pl/zamkniecie-roku-dobry-czas-na-przejscie-na-cit-estonski/ In order to benefit from estonian CIT, taxpayers must meet certain conditions and operate in accordance with the principles of lump-sum taxation of corporate income. One of…

Are transfer pricing adjustments subject to VAT? The Advocate General’s opinion does not contribute much

In the world of globalized business, settlements between related entities are commonplace. Transfer pricing mechanisms operate within international capital groups, allowing for the adjustment of companies’ profitability to market levels. While the OECD guidelines organize these issues well in the area of ​​income taxes, many doubts remain unresolved in the case of VAT. In April…

Valuation in the renewable energy sector – key aspects and methods

Why is valuation in the RES sector so important? High-quality valuations in the renewable energy sector are increasingly becoming a critical component for the successful implementation of investments. The complexity of RES projects – from a regulatory, legal, social, economic, and technological perspective – requires a comprehensive approach, with valuations of companies, projects, and intangible…